Pdf teak plantationa potential source of income generation. Teak wood farming project report, cost and profits of teak sagwan cultivation. Farm yard manure with soil mixture has to be prepared and filled in the pits. Teak farming international teak information network. Although the genus tectona is native to the tropical regions of southeast asia, primarily indonesia, myanmar, bangladesh and thailand, the. However, for the management of abandoned extensive tropical plantations and enhancing. Teak wood farming project report, cost and profit agri. Valuation methodology for smallholder teak plantations working paper overview nn smallholders engaged in forestrybased livelihoods are faced with increasing competition for land and often unclear land tenure. Growth and yield models for teak planted as living fences.
This paper examines valuation of investment on teak plantation per hectare of land with a view to encouraging, persuading and sensitizing intending smallholders of timber production on the long term benefit accruable on fast growing tree species establishment. As teak grows it needs thinning, which is the process. Although the genus tectona is native to the tropical regions of southeast asia, primarily indonesia, myanmar, bangladesh and thailand, the cultivation of plantation teak is economically. Natural forests of teak do not meet current or future demands and will soon be banned totally. Investigations into the best age and diameter of stump to use when stump planting teak tectona grandis in area having general west coast type climate. Teak tectona grandis has been an agroforestry tree species from the very. How well do current policy arrangements for tree plantation development in lao and vietnam support. By far, the largest extension of teak plantations is in asia table 1. Indicative estimates of teak standing volume industrial wood annually. Kerala is known as the father of teak plantation in india. Planting of teak in honduras, panama and costa rica started between 192729. Our fsc certified plantation teak comes from trees harvested from an actual plantation of younger teak trees. Tree plantation protect and grow your money growing trees.
The value of teak wood is determined by tree attributes. Teak, genus tectona grandis, large deciduous tree of the family verbenaceae, or its wood, one of the most valuable timbers. The loan is to be repaid in equal sixth monthly instalments over 15 years. This worker usually settles on the plantation with his family, in the middle of a green desert, with no possibility of having a social life or sharing with the village or community. Growth and yield models for teak plantations in costa rica.
Additionally, some native tree species regenerate well under tree plantation in the tropics parrotta et al. A rising trend towards largescaled teak plantation establishment in australia, latin american countries and africa is now observed. Cost and revenues from bamboo and teak plantations. Managing smallholder teak plantations field guide for farmers agus astho pramono m. Titles in the working paper series share interim results on agroforestry. Many factors affect the success of teak planting programmes including site, seed supply and seed quality, management and other biological factors such as insects. Treering width for coppice and stumpplanted teak in mae moh plantation, lampang province, thailand. Current harvesting and projected aac from longuza teak plantation. Teak begins flowering and seeding at a young age, about 20 years from seedling and about ten years from coppice.
World agroforestry centre icraf southeast asia regional program. Teak plantations have been widely established throughout the tropics to produce high quality timber in trees of good growth and stem form. Most teak plantations in central america are established as reforestation projects, on land that has been degraded by overgrazing due to cattle farming. The size of communitygrown teak plantation in major growing areas in java and eastern indonesia central bureau of statistic 2004 province number of number of trees. Silviculture and management of teak plantations food and. Field observation was conducted from june to july 2015 by collecting. The tree has a straight but often buttressed stem i. Plantation management a suitable land with good soil and rain fall of 1200 mm may be selected for raising teak plantation. Teak plantation detailed project report including context in which business operate. Price of teak the base of informed plantation decisions raymond m. In year 18, the trees are thinned to 220 to 260 trees per hectare. Africa, teak tectona grandis from india, myanmar and thailand into many tropical countries, and several australian eucalypts and acacias in the tropics and subtropics.
Thinning regimes for different tree species in industrial forest plantations, tanzania. Teak wood farming sagwan, planting, care, harvesting agri. To achieve this, tree, stand, and wood properties were studied at age of 14 years. Teak wood farming sagwan, planting, care, harvesting. Roundwood consumption by subsectors in tanzania, 2010. By year three the girth and height has grown significantly with the trees starting to gain considerable canopy mass. The area of teak plantations has doubled since 1950, and is still expanding in more than 50 countries, due to the vogue for this species. Tissue culture production of clonal teak for largescaled. Jul 14, 2018 teak wood farming project report, cost and profits of teak sagwan cultivation.
Clonal variation for loranthus infestation in teak tectona grandis l. Teak plantations have been established throughout the tropics, within and outside its natural distribution. I bought some land from intercon for teak farming on indorebhopal highway, close to the central govts smart city project. To achieve these objectives, the planting site must be suitable for the growth and development of teak. Pdf establishment and management of planted teak forests. This study examined the effects of planting spacing on growth, yield, and wood properties of teak planted at square spacing regimes of 2 m, 3 m, and 4 m at longuza forest plantation, tanzania. How to start teak wood farming and what are its returns quora.
Although more expensive initially, and requiring more intensive thinning early on, the higherdensity teak tree spacing at planting provides a better return over the life of the project because it results in taller, straighter, healthier trees. When healthy teak trees are 25 years old and have reached commercial size, forestry managers can choose to do a complete harvest or thin the. Tectona grandis is a large deciduous tree with a rounded crown and, under favourable conditions, a tall clean cylindrical bole of more than 25 m. Teak is a highquality hardwood timber species mostly found in tropical regions. Prized for over 2,000 years for its natural resistance to water, termites, rot, fungi and mildew, it is widely used to manufacture boat decks, outdoor furniture, and electricity transmission poles, to name a few. The forestry engineers may decide to thin the trees to 350 to 400 per hectare in year 15, or they may choose to skip the 15year thinning. Management of teak plantations for solid wood products. Teak plantation teak plantation detailed project report, teak project report, teak feasibility study report and business plan helps to take comprehensive look at most important fact of business. A teak plantation is definitely a profitable crop in india and all over the world as there is a huge demand for teakwood. Ideal teak tree growing conditions include a tropical climate with generous daily sunshine. Teak tectona grandis is a tropical hardwood species and is a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests.
Pdf teak tectona grandis is the most important timber tree of india fetching higher prices due to its quality timber. These challenges demand that they diversify their income sources and attain productive values for their. Valuation of teak production per hectare of land on a 15. Since we only use the heartwood of the tree, it has all the same qualities of old growth burmese teak but it is a little lighter in color and requires a little more maintenance.
Results showed that diameter at breast height and total height increased with increasing spacing. The land should be ploughed thoroughly and prepare pits 45 x 45 x 45 cm in 2 x 2 m or 3 x 3 m or 3 x 4 m spacing before rainy season. Today well be looking at a brief history of teak plantations across the world. Biodiversity values of abandoned teak, tectona grandis. Jayalath eranda rathnamalala vision forestry company pvt ltd. These plantations were established in 1986 and are the. Tissue culture teak plant nursery supplier manufacturer sandalwood eucalyptus,poplar,mahogany,guava,lemon bamboo amla fruit plantation mumbai delhi gujarat. In 1680, sri lanka became the first country to house a formal teak plantation.
Where do teak trees grow learn about teak tree growing. Located on 300 acres near machaca, 12 miles from punta gorda town, toledo district, belize. Biodiversity values of abandoned teak, tectona grandis plantations in southern western ghats. Growth of teak regenerated by coppice and stump planting. Within this tanzanian context, the kilombero valley teak planting project, due to its particular characteristics, deserves a. The impetus for exotic plantation forestry in zimbabwe was the need to increase the commercial timber resource base. Log qualities, wood properties and processing of teaklog. Valuation of teak production per hectare of land on a 15year. Teak are hardwood trees that grow in the south of asia, usually. The objectives are to estimate the costs involved in the establishment of small. Today teak is a profitable plantation crop promoted by government agencies, the private sector and farmers. Teak plantationa potential source of income generation. Tamil nadu cauvery canal plantation in strips at espacement of 3 m x 4mcanal water flows for 6 months trees attain height of 22.
Good practices for smallholder teak plantations agroforestry world. It has small, fragrant white flowers and papery leaves that are often hairy on the lower surface. This is one of the most valuable and highpriced timber crops in india. Timber cut from old teak trees was once believed to be more durable and harder than plantation grown teak. Effect of teak tectona grandis plantations on hydraulic conductivity and porosity of alfisols in costa rica article pdf available in journal of tropical forest science 252. For more teak tree facts and information about teak tree uses, read on.
The kilombero valley teak company situated in southern tanzania, the kilombero valley teak company kvtc was set up in 1992 by the commonwealth development company cdc in order to supply the world market with tanzanian plantation teak while ensuring favorable. As a part of the audit, that tree growth were measured to analyze the current growth conditions to schedule the next management plan for all teak. The aciar project enhancing key elements of the value chain of plantation grown wood in lao pdr fst 2010012. Teak is a tropical hardwood tree species native to south and southeast asia. Studies have shown that plantation teak performs on par with oldgrowth teak in erosion rate, dimensional stability, warping, and surface checking, but is more susceptible to colour change from uv exposure. The costs and revenues for a bamboo or teak plantation will vary depending on the project type and location, but it is reasonable to assume that bamboo investments are not less profitable than those involving conventional timber tree crops. Approximately 60 acres are planted with 19 to 20 year old teak plus another 20 to 25 acres planted with a 4 to 10 year old mixture of teak, mahogany, spanish cedar and other local hardwoods. Teak has been widely used in india for more than 2,000 years.
Teak trees produce wood that is known for its durability and beauty. Therefore, the objective of this study is to determine the individual tree basal area equation for a young tectona grandis teak plantation in university of port harcourt choba, in obio akpo lga of rivers state, nigeria. Teak plantation for sale 300 acres cpc real estate. Branch free tree saplings grow into tree plantation cleargrained sawlogs, which produce valuable wood veneer. But after the success of the taungya method gained popularity, seeds from myanmar were imported and used, and teak plantations in the country reached new levels of success. Companies floated tree equity schemes based on this data projection investment of rs. By year two they are well established as young durable trees. More recently, teak cultivation projects have started to also plant a mix of native tree species alongside teak trees, helping to ensure biodiversity, disease resistance and long term. The rate of teak plantation establishment peaked in the 1990s and early 2000s, and then declined, most probably due to restricted land availability and changed gol policies relating to land tenure and incentives to plant teak, combined with emerging alternative employment opportunities. Area in teak plantations by geographic region in 2000 region teak ha asia 5,409,1 africa 206,550 central america 76,000 south america 17,500 oceania 7,022 world total 5,716,203 environmental issues. Individual tree basal area equation for a young tectona. Reliable area statistics on the historical progress made in teak plantation are incomplete, but it appears that the major area under teak plantation, of about 0.
Teak is relatively easy to establish in plantations and, because of the enduring global demand for teak wood products, it has good economic prospects as a plantation species for fine woods. When ready for transplant, individual tree pallets are separated from the matrix and transported to the tree plantation site where they are pulled from their cavities and transplanted in field. Few americans grow teak trees tectona grandis, so it is natural to ask. Pdf response of a clonal teak plantation to thinning and. It is a deciduous, large tree growing long reaching 30 to. In burmese plantations, teak trees on good soil have attained an average height of 18 metres 59 feet in 15 years, with a girth, breast high, of 0. For every unit of trees we plant for investors, we plant the same amount of buffer stock. Plantation teak is a tropical hardwood tree from the genus tectona, endemic to southeast asia that is exclusively planted for the purpose of forestry management, for either commercial or ecological purposes. Oct 31, 2016 teak farming requires proper research in terms of soil test, environment and climate and good maintenance for 1012 years. Sep 20, 2017 17 months old teak plants at distance of 10 x 10 average ht of teak plant is 15. As you know, in our project not only are you receiving shares in our tea company, but were also giving you the income rights to some of our 22yearold teak trees when they are ready to harvest in approximately 8 years.
The main objective of teak plantation establishment is to produce high quality timber in trees with good or acceptable growth rates. Teak reaches maturity at the age of 25 years when being grown on our plantations. The teak is a beautiful tree, but much of its commercial value has been as lumber. Amazing agriculture technology coconut tree duration. Our vision is to promote development of forestry teak plantation eucalyptus platation, poplar platation, mahogany platation and fruit like guava, pomegranete, leman and mango fruit plant also. How to start teak wood farming and what are its returns. We realize that you are investing in a startup, and we feel confident that we will make this investment highly profitable, so to encourage you to invest we. We started our teak plantation 22 years ago, and while it will take these trees a further 8 years until they reach maturity, teak tea, inc.
For the teak to propagate, it must have insect pollinators to distribute pollen. Log qualities, wood properties and processing of teaklog from. Together, these trees form many millions of hectares of productive forest plantations far from their natural habitats. You can grow teak plants from seeds and nursery raised transplants. The clonal teak plantation is a product of tree selection since 1983 from existing teak trees in java budiadi et al. Investment in institutional capacity at the central level is needed to develop and facilitate the.
At just six months teak trees are already approximately 10 feet high. Plantation activities and financial investment will vary depending on the objectives and the type of plantation to be established table 2. From an ecological point of view, the reconstruction of a vegetation cover through forest plantation restores the productivity of the land in terms of reduction of air pollution, regulation. Find the amount of each payment if the annual interest rate is 10% compounded sixth monthly. Pdf titles in the working paper series share interim results on agroforestry research and practices to stimulate feedback from the scientific community. Teak tectona grandis is the primer high value furniture wood being grown in plantations around the world. Forest plantations encyclopedia of life support systems. Gunaga rp, hanumantha m, girish shahapurmath, vasudeva r, 2011. Current pruning schedule for teak at kvtc spacing 3x3 m. Mar 17, 2015 the first thinning is conducted in teak plantation at 510 years after planting of teak, depending on site quality and the size of initial spacing. Their height was measured using a treeheight measuring stick with 10 cm accuracy and. Teak is relative to other species is easily established in plantations and because of the enduring global demand for products from teak it has good prospects as a plantation species. Effect of spacing regimes on growth, yield, and wood. As the demand for timber increased in the 1930s, considerable pressure was placed on the slow growing indigenous tree species resulting in the need for research on fast growing exotic tree species for plantation development.
Teck en tanzanie plantations dossier on the way to kvtc. We produce superior teas using leaves from our plantation. Introduction to the teak wood farming project report. Boera alatitude forest services, batemans bay, nsw, australia.
Teak wood has a leatherlike smell when it is freshly milled. Teak farming requires proper research in terms of soil test, environment and climate and good maintenance for 1012 years. We are biggest suppliar and exporter of wood team, eucalyptus, poplar and mahogani and fruits like mango, le. The size of communitygrown teak plantation in major growing areas in java and eastern indonesia central bureau of statistic 2004 province number of number of trees household total 1 ready for harvest2. The first teak plantation outside asia was introduced in nigeria in 1902. Approximately 3 million cubic metres of teak is harvested globally per annum from both native forests and plantations.
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